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Positive Youth Development, Participation in Community Youth Development Programs, and Community Contributions of Fifth-Grade Adolescents
Findings From the First Wave Of the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development
Richard M. Lerner
Tufts University
Jacqueline V. Lerner
Boston College
Jason B. Almerigi
Christina Theokas
Erin Phelps
Steinunn Gestsdottir
Sophie Naudeau
Helena Jelicic
Amy Alberts
Lang Ma
Lisa M. Smith
Deborah L. Bobek
David Richman-Raphael
Isla Simpson
Tufts University
Elise DiDenti Christiansen
Boston College
Alexander von Eye
Michigan State University
The 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development (PYD), a longitudinal investigation of a diverse sample of 1,700 fifth graders and 1,117 of their parents, tests developmental contextual ideas linking PYD, youth contributions, and participation in community youth development (YD) programs, representing a key ecological asset. Using data from Wave 1 of the study, structural equation modeling procedures provided evidence for five firstorder latent factors representing the "Five Cs" of PYD (competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring) and for their convergence on a second-order PYD latent construct. A theoretical construct, youth contribution, was also created and examined. Both PYD and YD program participation independently related to contribution. The importance of longitudinal analyses for extending the present results is discussed.
Key Words: positive youth development plasticity developmental assets youth development programs thriving
The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 25, No. 1,
17-71 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0272431604272461

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