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This version was published on February 1, 2008
The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 28, No. 1, 70-91 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0272431607308670
© 2008 SAGE Publications

Sex and the Self

The Impact of Early Sexual Onset on the Self-Concept and Subsequent Risky Behavior of African American Adolescents

Amy E. Houlihan

Iowa State University

Frederick X. Gibbons

Iowa State University

Meg Gerrard

Iowa State University

Hsiu-Chen Yeh

Iowa State University

Rachel A. Reimer

Iowa State University

Velma M. Murry

University of Georgia

A 5-year longitudinal study of African American adolescents, aged 10 to 12 at Time 1, used the prototype/willingness (prototype) model to examine the (social) cognitive effects of the onset of sexual behavior on self-concept. Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that becoming sexually active was related to favorable changes in adolescents' self-concepts and that this effect was moderated by gender. The effect was more pronounced among boys than girls. Positive self-concept, in turn, was related to subsequent risky sexual behavior. Sexual onset was also associated with positive changes in adolescents' images of the typical adolescent who has sex (i.e., sex prototype). This increase in prototype favorability marginally predicted subsequent willingness to have risky sex. In sum, sexual debut was related to increases in adolescents' self-concepts and risk cognitions, both of which predicted risky sexual behavior.

Key Words: sexual debut • self-concept • prototype • African American • adolescence • gender difference • risky sex


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