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Older Siblings as Socializers of Younger Siblings EmpathyThe University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Arizona State University
The Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University In this study, the ways in which older siblingspersonal qualities and sibling relationship experiences were associated with younger siblingslevels of empathy during early adolescence and preadolescence were explored. Participants were 199 sibling dyads (mean years of age = 11 and 8, respectively) who were interviewed using two procedures: (a) in their homes about their family relationships and personal qualities and (b) in a sequence of seven nightly telephone interviews about their daily activities and companions. Multiple regression analyses were conducted separately by younger siblingsgender to examine the relations of older siblingspersonal qualities and sibling relationship experiences to younger siblings empathy. Analyses revealed that younger sisters as compared to younger brothers empathy was related differentially to their older siblings personal qualities and to the nature of their sibling relationship. Additional analyses to examine younger siblings personal qualities and sibling relationship experiences as potential predictors of older siblings empathy generally were nonsignificant, indicating that older siblings enhance younger siblingsempathy rather than vice versa.
The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 19, No. 2,
176-198 (1999) This article has been cited by other articles:
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