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The Journal of Early Adolescence
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The Many Faces of Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents

Helen Z. Reinherz

Simmons College

Abbie K. Frost

Simmons College

Geraldine Stewart-Berghauer

Simmons College

Bilge Pakiz

Simmons College

Kevin Kennedy

Simmons College

Charles Schille

Simmons College

In a sample of White working-class adolescents, 21% scored above 12 on the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), with almost twice as many girls as boys in the high-CDI group. Maternal and adolescent reports indicated deficits in most areas of adolescent functioning in the high-CDI group. Within the high-CDI group, no differences in social class and family structure were found. No gender differences emerged for most correlates of depressive symptoms; both high-CDI boys and girls displayed coexisting internalizing and externalizing behaviors, including sad affect, withdrawal, antisocial behaviors, and substance abuse. Three differences appeared between high-CDI boys and girls. High-CDI boys considered themselves more unpopular, whereas high-CD! girls were seen as more externalizing by their mothers and more smoked than did high-CDI boys. Implications for interventions and research are discussed.

The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 10, No. 4, 455-471 (1990)
DOI: 10.1177/0272431690104003
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This article has been cited by other articles:


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 Journal of Emotional and Behavioral DisordersHome page
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[Abstract] [PDF]

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 The Journal of Early AdolescenceHome page
B. Pakiz, H. Z. Reinherz, and A. K. Frost
Antisocial Behavior in Adolescence: A Community Study
The Journal of Early Adolescence, August 1, 1992; 12(3): 300 - 313.
[Abstract]